Postglacial recolonization history of the European crabapple (Malus sylvestris Mill.), a wild contributor to the domesticated apple
Identifieur interne : 000208 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000207; suivant : 000209Postglacial recolonization history of the European crabapple (Malus sylvestris Mill.), a wild contributor to the domesticated apple
Auteurs : A. Cornille [France] ; T. Giraud [France] ; C. Bellard [France] ; A. Tellier [Allemagne] ; B. Le Cam [France] ; M. J. M. Smulders [Pays-Bas] ; J. Kleinschmit [Allemagne] ; I. Roldan-Ruiz [Belgique] ; P. Gladieux [France, États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular Ecology [ 0962-1083 ] ; 2013-04.
Abstract
Understanding the way in which the climatic oscillations of the Quaternary Period have shaped the distribution and genetic structure of extant tree species provides insight into the processes driving species diversification, distribution and survival. Deciphering the genetic consequences of past climatic change is also critical for the conservation and sustainable management of forest and tree genetic resources, a timely endeavour as the Earth heads into a period of fast climate change. We used a combination of genetic data and ecological niche models to investigate the historical patterns of biogeographic range expansion of a wild fruit tree, the European crabapple (Malus sylvestris), a wild contributor to the domesticated apple. Both climatic predictions for the last glacial maximum and analyses of microsatellite variation indicated that M. sylvestris experienced range contraction and fragmentation. Bayesian clustering analyses revealed a clear pattern of genetic structure, with one genetic cluster spanning a large area in Western Europe and two other genetic clusters with a more limited distribution range in Eastern Europe, one around the Carpathian Mountains and the other restricted to the Balkan Peninsula. Approximate Bayesian computation appeared to be a powerful technique for inferring the history of these clusters, supporting a scenario of simultaneous differentiation of three separate glacial refugia. Admixture between these three populations was found in their suture zones. A weak isolation by distance pattern was detected within each population, indicating a high extent of historical gene flow for the European crabapple.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/mec.12231
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Belgique, France, Pays-Bas, États-Unis
- Bavière, Californie, District de Haute-Bavière, Pays de la Loire, Île-de-France
- Beaucouzé, Berkeley (Californie), Munich, Orsay
- Université technique de Munich
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Gladieux</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Laboratoire Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, UMR8079, Bâtiment 360, 91405, Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, CA, 94720‐3102, Berkeley</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berkeley (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Molecular Ecology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mol Ecol</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-04">2013-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2249">2249</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2263">2263</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno></series><idno type="istex">E887CAB171751F4AA46EB104DEC5A06A7A8A7C9B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/mec.12231</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MEC12231</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Understanding the way in which the climatic oscillations of the Quaternary Period have shaped the distribution and genetic structure of extant tree species provides insight into the processes driving species diversification, distribution and survival. Deciphering the genetic consequences of past climatic change is also critical for the conservation and sustainable management of forest and tree genetic resources, a timely endeavour as the Earth heads into a period of fast climate change. We used a combination of genetic data and ecological niche models to investigate the historical patterns of biogeographic range expansion of a wild fruit tree, the European crabapple (Malus sylvestris), a wild contributor to the domesticated apple. Both climatic predictions for the last glacial maximum and analyses of microsatellite variation indicated that M. sylvestris experienced range contraction and fragmentation. Bayesian clustering analyses revealed a clear pattern of genetic structure, with one genetic cluster spanning a large area in Western Europe and two other genetic clusters with a more limited distribution range in Eastern Europe, one around the Carpathian Mountains and the other restricted to the Balkan Peninsula. Approximate Bayesian computation appeared to be a powerful technique for inferring the history of these clusters, supporting a scenario of simultaneous differentiation of three separate glacial refugia. Admixture between these three populations was found in their suture zones. A weak isolation by distance pattern was detected within each population, indicating a high extent of historical gene flow for the European crabapple.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>Californie</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li><li>Pays de la Loire</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Beaucouzé</li><li>Berkeley (Californie)</li><li>Munich</li><li>Orsay</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université technique de Munich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Cornille, A" sort="Cornille, A" uniqKey="Cornille A" first="A." last="Cornille">A. Cornille</name></region><name sortKey="Bellard, C" sort="Bellard, C" uniqKey="Bellard C" first="C." last="Bellard">C. Bellard</name><name sortKey="Bellard, C" sort="Bellard, C" uniqKey="Bellard C" first="C." last="Bellard">C. Bellard</name><name sortKey="Bellard, C" sort="Bellard, C" uniqKey="Bellard C" first="C." last="Bellard">C. Bellard</name><name sortKey="Cornille, A" sort="Cornille, A" uniqKey="Cornille A" first="A." last="Cornille">A. Cornille</name><name sortKey="Cornille, A" sort="Cornille, A" uniqKey="Cornille A" first="A." last="Cornille">A. Cornille</name><name sortKey="Giraud, T" sort="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T" first="T." last="Giraud">T. Giraud</name><name sortKey="Giraud, T" sort="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T" first="T." last="Giraud">T. Giraud</name><name sortKey="Giraud, T" sort="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T" first="T." last="Giraud">T. Giraud</name><name sortKey="Gladieux, P" sort="Gladieux, P" uniqKey="Gladieux P" first="P." last="Gladieux">P. Gladieux</name><name sortKey="Gladieux, P" sort="Gladieux, P" uniqKey="Gladieux P" first="P." last="Gladieux">P. Gladieux</name><name sortKey="Gladieux, P" sort="Gladieux, P" uniqKey="Gladieux P" first="P." last="Gladieux">P. Gladieux</name><name sortKey="Le Cam, B" sort="Le Cam, B" uniqKey="Le Cam B" first="B." last="Le Cam">B. Le Cam</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Tellier, A" sort="Tellier, A" uniqKey="Tellier A" first="A." last="Tellier">A. Tellier</name></region><name sortKey="Kleinschmit, J" sort="Kleinschmit, J" uniqKey="Kleinschmit J" first="J." last="Kleinschmit">J. Kleinschmit</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smulders, M J M" sort="Smulders, M J M" uniqKey="Smulders M" first="M. J. M." last="Smulders">M. J. M. Smulders</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Roldan Uiz, I" sort="Roldan Uiz, I" uniqKey="Roldan Uiz I" first="I." last="Roldan-Ruiz">I. Roldan-Ruiz</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Gladieux, P" sort="Gladieux, P" uniqKey="Gladieux P" first="P." last="Gladieux">P. Gladieux</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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